
R. S. Thomas: Music, Man… Machine
who is R.s. thomas?
R.S. Thomas (1913-2000) was one of the most significant Welsh poets of the 20th century, a complex figure whose verse explored the tensions between faith and doubt, beauty and hardship, the Welsh landscape and its people.
Born Ronald Stuart Thomas in Cardiff, he grew up speaking English but later embraced the Welsh language with fervor. After studying at university in Bangor, Thomas studied classics. He then went to St Michael's College, Llandaff, in Cardiff, to be trained as an Anglican priest. He was ordained in 1936, serving in a succession of rural Welsh parishes that would become the landscape of much of his poetry.
Thomas gained recognition for his uncompromising portraits of Welsh hill farmers in collections like "Song at the Year's Turning" (1955) and "Poetry for Supper" (1958). His stark, unsentimental depictions of rural life avoided romanticism, presenting instead the harsh realities of agrarian life.
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Central to Thomas's work was his vision of two opposing poles in human experience. On one side stood the world of machines, industry, and commodification that he fiercely resisted. In his celebrated poem "Cynddylan on a Tractor," he portrays a farmer transformed by technology, now "part of the machine...his nerves of metal and his blood oil". For Thomas, modernization and mechinisation represented not progress but spiritual impoverishment, a severing of authentic human connection to place and tradition.
On the opposite pole stood the natural world, which Thomas viewed as the true pathway to spiritual awakening. His nature poems, often set in the Welsh countryside or along the seashore, reveal his belief that communion with the natural world could ultimately lead to encounter with the divine, however fleeting or obscure. In "Sea-Watching," he compares waiting for divine revelation to staring at the ocean for rare birds: "Ah, but a rare bird is rare. It is when one is not looking, at times when one is not there...that it comes." This patient vigilance in natural settings became his metaphor for the spiritual life - a patient waiting for glimpses of transcendence.
As his career progressed, Thomas's work turned increasingly toward theological, sometimes existential questions, wrestling with the silence of God in the modern world. His poetry became a chronicle of this tension between mechanistic emptiness and natural plenitude, between divine absence and presence. For Thomas, the Machine represented all that separated humanity from authentic being, while nature offered the possibility, however tenuous, of reunion with the sacred.
Thomas's legacy rests in his unflinching examination of the human condition through spare, precise language that avoided ornament yet achieved remarkable emotional intensity. His poetry continues to resonate with readers for its honesty, spiritual depth, and enduring exploration of what it means to search for meaning in an increasingly mechanized, commodified world where the divine often seems distant but the natural world still offers glimpses of transcendence.
He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature and received numerous awards, including the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry.
This Guardian interview near the end of this life encapsulates his thought. Also worth watching is this moving interview with Gruff Rhys Jones where Thomas also reads one of his most cherished poems Children's Song.
Poems to explore (a small selection!)
A Peasant
Welsh Landscape
Cynddylan on a Tractor
Sea-Watching
Children's Song
The Bright Field
The Moon in Lleyn
A Marriage
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As well as the R.S. Thomas events shown below Found Gallery in Brecon is hosting an exhibition of artworks by M. E. Eldridge; Thomas’ artist wife. The paintings and drawings are on loan from a private collection. The show is entitled: ‘Look, Look, Look…’. Whilst Thomas became famous as a poet Eldridge gave up her career in London and in Wales. “Look, look, look at the detail” was her mantra.
The gallery in Theatr Brycheiniog is hosting a project that the Choir Festival has been pleased to support entitled ‘Look, Look, Look….. and Create'. This is a display in their gallery of artwork by local pupils from Ysgol Penmaes and Ysgol y Bannau who have taken their own creative journeys inspired by the drawings and paintings of Eldridge and her dedication to looking at the detail.
R S Thomas Events
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Deus V Machina
17.7.2025 5:30PM-6:030PM
A talk between poets Grahame davies and Peter Finch exploring Thomas’ Machine poems
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The Hildegard Singers
18.7.25 12:30-1:30PM
Premiere of the poem Strangers by Sarah Henderson
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Special Concert in Maesyronnon Chapel
18.7.25 2:30-4:30PM
The chapel where Thomas had a vision of heaven hosts a concert of Mathias’ Seven Poems of R.S. Thomas
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BBc National Chorus of Wales
19.7.25 7:00PM-9:30PM
Premiere of the poem Song by composer Lucy Walker and Thomas settings by Thurlow and Alex Mills
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Hemiola - R S Thomas: Music, Man..Machine
20.7.25 12.15PM-2.15PM
Concert with pre-concert discussion with members of the R.S. Thomas Centre and one of our young composers